Over the counter products

When a medicine is freely available in a supermarket, an online pharmacy, a drugstore or in a general store without a prescription to validate its purchase, it is often referred to as an Over the counter (OTC) product.

How is a drug classified as an over the counter product? Generally over the counter medicines are those that are used to treat minor ailments and do not require a doctor's direct supervision. Also, over the counter products are proven to be safe for self-administration, with minimal or no side effects. Of late, it has also been increasingly important that a drug has little or no potential for abuse.

Some common ailments, health conditions or preventive health care needs that can be safely treated with over the counter products include pain and fever, menstrual cramps, eye care, ear care, diarrhea, birth control, colds and coughs, hair growth or removal, acidity, flatulence, diabetic and hypertension home care, laxatives, etc.

The availability of over the counter products to treat a wide range of minor ailments is a boon to many, especially in countries where medical consultations and insurance are expensive. Quite a lot of people use over the counter products as the first line of defense when confronted with a medical condition.

With such a huge reliance on these freely available medicines, it is imperative that users read labels on their packaging, and be well informed about their medication. There are many who neglect the importance of label comprehension. Some of the key information constituents of the label and packaging are purpose, usage directions, and storage, known side effects, warnings and active ingredients. Always look out for the statement describing the likely features when a package is tampered with, and return it to the store, if you find that it has indeed been tampered with. If you are not sure of something on the label, ask for assistance, or talk to a medical practitioner before picking up the OTC drug.

Although safe, and with relatively few side effects, one must nevertheless exercise utmost caution with OTC drugs, just as you would do with prescription drugs. For instance, avoid alcohol if you are taking an oral OTC drug. If you are taking a prescription drug for a particular condition, do not also take an OTC drug that treats the same problem. Drug interactions can lead to unnecessary complications. If you are on serious health medication, such as prescription drugs for diabetes, heart disease or cancer, always check with a doctor, before consuming an OTC drug.

Your medicine cabinet needs to be thoroughly examined at least twice a year. First of all, check if your medicines are stored in a cool, dry place (or appropriately refrigerated, if this is explicitly stated on the label), away from direct sunlight. Secondly, make sure it is out of reach of curious children and pets. To avoid taking the wrong medicine, make sure all medicines are clearly marked, and stored in their original containers. Do not stock medicines that have past their expiry dates.

So while OTC drugs can be a safe and cost-effective option, make sure that you are well informed, and responsible while treating yourself and your family.