Genital Thrush

What is Genital Thrush?

Vaginal or vulvo-vaginal thrush or Candidiasis is caused by a fungal infection commonly called Candida Albicans. This fungus is everywhere on the body (in the mouth, bowel, vagina and penis) and usually does not lead to any problems. In circumstances that lead to an imbalance of the various organisms in the body, the Candida fungus can be overgrow and cause symptoms.

Have I got Genital Thrush?

Problems due to Candida Albicans differ depending on the area affected. Vaginal infections present with a cheesy white thick discharge that is associated with itching and irritation. There is usually reddening and sometimes swelling of the external parts of the vagina (lips, vulva). In men, the tip of the penis (glans penis) may also redden and sometimes swell. If you have a condition that is associated with depressed immunity such as pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, treatment with such drugs as steroids, or are diabetic, you are likely to have candidiasis.

How can I be investigated and treated for vulvo-vaginal candidiasis?

Your symptoms and general health well-being will play an important part in the coming to the diagnosis. Some swabs will taken from the vaginal discharge (or from whatever part of the body that is affected by candidiasis) in order to confirm the infection.

How can I be treated?

Treatment is usually straight forward with various antifungal preparations, including tablets to take orally, pessaries to be inserted in the vagina and creams to be applied to the skin around the vagina or penis. Most of these preparations can be bought off-the-counter at Pharmacies.